Petroleum Part 2 Quiz

Crude oil is formed from the buried remains of microscopic plants and animals that were subjected to heat and pressure over millions of years.

Naphtha, a petroleum refining by-product, became a critical feedstock for the production of plastics and synthetic materials.

Directional drilling, developed in the 20th century, allowed oil companies to reach offshore reservoirs without building platforms directly above every well.

Distillation separates crude oil into different fractions based on boiling points, producing fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and kerosene.

Kerosene, refined from crude oil, replaced whale oil as the primary lighting fuel in the 19th century, providing a cheaper and abundant alternative.

Sandstone is a common petroleum reservoir rock because of its high porosity and permeability, allowing oil to accumulate and flow.

Texas emerged as the leading U.S. oil producer in the early 20th century, fueling industrial growth and automobile expansion.

Kerosene is refined from crude oil and is widely used as aviation turbine fuel due to its suitable combustion properties.

Bitumen is a heavy petroleum product widely used in road construction and asphalt surfacing.

Cap rock is an impermeable layer that traps petroleum beneath it, preventing oil and gas from migrating to the surface.